1817 in Scotland

Centuries:	17th; 18th; 19th; 20th; 21st;
Decades:	1790s; 1800s; 1810s; 1820s; 1830s;
See also:	List of years in Scotland; Timeline of Scottish history; 1817 in: The UK • Wales • Elsewhere

Events from the year 1817 in Scotland.

Incumbents

Law officers

Judiciary

Events

25 January – The Scotsman is first published in Edinburgh as a liberal weekly newspaper by lawyer William Ritchie and customs official Charles Maclaren.^[1]
1 March – suffocating fumes in the Leadhills lead mine kill seven.^[2]
1 April – Blackwood's Magazine is launched as the Edinburgh Monthly Magazine, a Tory publication. In October the publisher, William Blackwood, relaunches it as Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine.
20 May – Royal Botanic Institution of Glasgow founded by Thomas Hopkirk and others to establish a Glasgow Botanic Garden.^[3]
June – Union Canal authorised.
10 July – David Brewster patents the kaleidoscope.^[4]
15 October – school of whales seen in the Tay.
November – Thomas Chalmers, in a sermon, appeals for a Christian effort to deal with the social condition of Glasgow.^[5]
4 December – The Inverness Courier is first published as a newspaper by John and Christian Isobel Johnstone.
Dingwall Canal completed.^[6]
A typhus epidemic occurs in Edinburgh and Glasgow.
Dufftown founded by James Duff, 4th Earl Fife, in Moray.
St Andrew's Cathedral, Aberdeen, opened as St Andrew's Chapel within the Episcopal Church.
Calton Gaol, Edinburgh, completed.
Old Tolbooth, Edinburgh, demolished.
Glasgow Botanic Gardens created.
Corsewall Lighthouse, designed by Robert Stevenson, first illuminated.^[7]
Thomas Telford's ferry piers at Invergordon and Inverbreakie are built.
Bladnoch distillery founded by John and Thomas McClelland near Wigtown.
Teaninich distillery founded by Hugh Munro at Alness.
The post of Regius Professor of Chemistry at the University of Glasgow is established by King George III.
Approximate date – the Kilmarnock and Troon Railway introduces into service The Duke, the first steam locomotive on a railway in Scotland.

Births

February – Samuel Morison Brown, chemist, poet and essayist (died 1856)
15 February – Robert Angus Smith, atmospheric chemist (died 1884)
28 February – Walter Hood Fitch, botanical artist (died 1892)
9 April – Alexander Thomson, Greek Revival architect (died 1875)
29 April – Adam White, zoologist (died 1878)
17 May
- Thomas Davidson, palaeontologist (died 1885)
- John Ross, explorer (died 1903 in Australia)
22 May – James Macaulay, physician and literary editor (died 1902)
1 June – David Lyall, botanist (died 1895)
16 June – Alexander Forbes, bishop of Brechin (died 1875)
25 August – William Graham, wine merchant, art patron and Liberal politician (died 1885)
8 September – Stephen Hislop, Free Church missionary and geologist (died 1863 in India)
16 September – William Smith, architect (died 1891)
21 September – John Allan Broun, magnetologist (died 1879)
12 October – William Collins, publisher, Lord Provost of Glasgow and temperance activist (died 1895)
17 October – Alexander Mitchell, banker, railroad financier and Democratic politician (died 1887 in the United States)
29 October – Angus Macmillan, shipbuilder and politician on Prince Edward Island (died 1906 in Canada)
4 December – Thomas Thomson, military surgeon and botanist (died 1878 in India)
10 December – Alexander Wood, physician and inventor of the hypodermic syringe (died 1884)
John Millar, Lord Craighill, Solicitor General (died 1888)
Approximate date – Marion Kirkland Reid, feminist (died 1902?)

Deaths

8 February – Francis Horner, Whig politician, journalist, lawyer and political economist (born 1778; died in Italy)
3 September – James Byres of Tonley, art dealer (born 1734)
2 October – Alexander Monro, anatomist (born 1733)
8 October – Henry Erskine, lawyer and Whig politician (born 1746)

The arts

19 September – the body of poet Robert Burns (died 1796) is moved to a new mausoleum in Dumfries.^[8]
31 December – Walter Scott's novel Rob Roy is published anonymously.

References

↑ "The Scotsman". Edinburgh: The Scotsman Digital Archive. 25 January 1817. Retrieved 6 November 2012.
↑ Braid, James (June 1817). "Account of the Fatal Accident which happened in the Leadhills Company's Mines, the 1st March, 1817". The Scots Magazine and Edinburgh Literary Miscellany. 79: 414–416.
↑ "James Jeffray". The University of Glasgow Story. University of Glasgow. Retrieved 17 July 2022.
↑ British patent no. 4136. "Brewster Patent" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 31 May 2011.
↑ Gilley, Sheridan; Stanley, Brian (2005). World Christianities c. 1815–c. 1914. Cambridge History of Christianity, volume 8. Cambridge University Press. p. 301. ISBN 978-0-521-81456-0.
↑ "Dingwall Canal". Canmore. Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland. 2007. Retrieved 17 August 2014.
↑ "Corsewall". Northern Lighthouse Board. Archived from the original on 2 October 2006. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
↑ "Robert Burns Mausoleum". Undiscovered Scotland. Retrieved 27 August 2014.

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[1] "The Scotsman". Edinburgh: The Scotsman Digital Archive. 25 January 1817. Retrieved 6 November 2012.

[2] Braid, James (June 1817). "Account of the Fatal Accident which happened in the Leadhills Company's Mines, the 1st March, 1817". The Scots Magazine and Edinburgh Literary Miscellany. 79: 414–416.

[3] "James Jeffray". The University of Glasgow Story. University of Glasgow. Retrieved 17 July 2022.

[4] British patent no. 4136. "Brewster Patent" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 31 May 2011.

[5] Gilley, Sheridan; Stanley, Brian (2005). World Christianities c. 1815–c. 1914. Cambridge History of Christianity, volume 8. Cambridge University Press. p. 301. ISBN 978-0-521-81456-0.

[6] "Dingwall Canal". Canmore. Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland. 2007. Retrieved 17 August 2014.

[7] "Corsewall". Northern Lighthouse Board. Archived from the original on 2 October 2006. Retrieved 27 August 2014.

[8] "Robert Burns Mausoleum". Undiscovered Scotland. Retrieved 27 August 2014.

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Years in Scotland (843–present)
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17th century	1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700
18th century	1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800
19th century	1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
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